
20th anniversary of Russian Railways

On October 1, 2003, Open Joint Stock Company Russian Railways was established in accordance with a decree of the Russian Government.
This event marked the beginning of a remarkable journey – from the Ministry of Railways to a modern, competitive, and high‑tech company, one of the largest in Russia. Over the two decades, Russian Railways has undertaken large‑scale efforts to consolidate, preserve, and develop the railway industry.
For 20 years, Russian Railways has maintained its status as the backbone transportation company in Russia, accounting for 47.2% of freight and 24.1% of passenger traffic in the country.
The modernisation of the railways stimulates the opening of new facilities, growth in output, and job creation – this is how the Company contributes to the development of the national economy.
Results of the anniversary year
Russian Railways Group’s positions globally
- Precise schedule for passenger trains
- Traffic density
- Freight turnover
The railway network in Russia operates around 1.3 m freight cars. Russian Railways Group accounts for more than a fifth of global railway freight turnover
- Operational length of railways
The operational length of railways stands at around 86,000 km, more than twice the length of the equator
New records set:
On 1 October 2023, the Company Day, Russian Railways celebrated handling a total of 25 billion tonnes of freight since its inception.

Passenger turnover was at 136.3 bn pkm, the highest since 2014.

122.0 million long‑haul passengers were transported, a record high since 2009.
>53,600 cars were unloaded every day, the best result of the decade.

The Ded Moroz (Grandfather Frost) Train set a record in the Russian Book of Records for the longest distance travelled in three months.